1. Fruit packaging

目前水果包裝仍處于初級階段。許多水果在旺季根本沒有包裝，堆在路邊叫賣；或用竹簍、塑料編織袋包裝，幾十公斤一件。現(xiàn)在的城鎮(zhèn)多是三、四口人小家庭，實(shí)在難以接受，更談不上包裝設(shè)計(jì)、宣傳了。

At present, fruit packaging is still in the primary stage. Many fruits are not packed at all in the peak season, and they are piled up on the roadside to sell, or packed in bamboo baskets or plastic woven bags, each of which is dozens of kilograms. Nowadays, most of the towns are small families of three or four people, which is hard to accept, let alone packaging design and brand promotion.

每當(dāng)收獲的季節(jié)，我們經(jīng)常看到桔子、柚子等水果堆放在路邊，以低廉的出售，農(nóng)民的辛勤勞動得不到應(yīng)有的報(bào)酬，實(shí)在令人十分惋惜。相反，在城市大，水果柜上精心包裝的“洋”水果卻昂貴，銷路很好。

During the harvest season, we often see oranges, grapefruit and other fruits piled up on the roadside and sold at low prices. It is really a pity that the farmers' hard work can not be paid due to their hard work. On the contrary, in the city shopping malls, the "foreign" fruits carefully packed on the fruit cabinet are expensive and have a good market.

2.蔬菜的包裝

2. Packaging of vegetables

目前，新鮮蔬菜從運(yùn)輸?shù)戒N售幾乎沒有包裝，因而運(yùn)輸和銷售過程中壓壞、腐爛多，損耗很大。而零售時(shí)給蔬菜淋水使蔬菜失去原味。令人可喜的是近一兩年城市悄然興起了凈菜市場，即將蔬菜去掉變黃、變壞部分，然后洗凈、切好，再定量包裝銷售。消費(fèi)者買回家就可以直接上鍋，節(jié)省了許多時(shí)間。因此，凈菜市場一出現(xiàn)便深受歡迎，前景。

At present, there is almost no package for fresh vegetables from transportation to sales, so there is a lot of crush, decay and loss in the process of transportation and sales. However, the vegetables lost their original flavor when they were drenched in retail. It is gratifying to note that the market for clean vegetables has been quietly rising in the city in the past year or two, that is to remove the yellowing and bad parts of vegetables, then wash them, cut them well, and then package them in fixed quantity. Consumers can go directly to the pot when they buy home, saving a lot of time. Therefore, as soon as the emergence of the clean vegetable market, it is very popular and has a bright future.

要***提高蔬菜種植業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，就必須從包裝抓起。

In order to improve the economic benefits of vegetable planting, we must start with packaging.

（1）蔬菜的運(yùn)輸尤其是中、遠(yuǎn)途運(yùn)輸，應(yīng)該進(jìn)行包裝，目的是防止運(yùn)輸途中壓壞蔬菜造成損失。這種包裝應(yīng)當(dāng)簡易，能有效防止擠壓，且能重復(fù)使用，包裝成本低。也可以在運(yùn)輸車箱上專門設(shè)計(jì)安裝隔層，將蔬菜一層一層放置，層與層之間距離不能大，這樣能達(dá)到防擠壓的目的。

(1) The transportation of vegetables, especially the middle and long distance transportation, should be packed in order to prevent the damage of vegetables during transportation. This kind of packaging should be simple, can effectively prevent extrusion, and can be reused, packaging cost is low. It can also be specially designed and installed on the transport truck to place vegetables layer by layer, and the distance between layers should not be large, so as to achieve the purpose of anti extrusion.

（2）加快發(fā)展凈菜市場

(2) Speed up the development of clean vegetable market

在蔬菜種植基地搞凈菜加工，采用技術(shù)進(jìn)行包裝，實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)化，是提高蔬菜種植業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的基本思路。現(xiàn)在使用的凈菜包裝，基本上是用泡沫塑料托盤，再包一層聚乙膜。泡沫塑料造成白色污染，使用受到限制，而且這種包裝保質(zhì)期短，所以在包裝材料的選擇上必須改進(jìn)。對于當(dāng)天能銷售的凈菜，可以用紙漿模塑盤再輔之以聚乙烯膜包裝。如果要求保質(zhì)期長一些如3－5天，則可采用氣調(diào)包裝或真空包裝，并低溫（4℃左右）冷藏。

It is the basic idea to improve the economic benefits of vegetable planting industry to carry out the processing of clean vegetables in vegetable planting bases, to adopt advanced technology for packaging and to realize industrialization. The packaged vegetable is basically made of foam plastic pallets, and then a polyvinyl membrane is wrapped. Foam plastics cause white pollution, and the use is limited, and this packaging has a short shelf life, so the choice of packaging materials must be improved. For the fresh vegetables that can be sold on the same day, they can be packaged with paper pulp molded plate and polyethylene film. If the shelf life is required to be longer, such as 3-5 days, modified atmosphere packaging or vacuum packaging can be used, and cold storage at low temperature (about 4 ℃).

（3）大米包裝

(3) Rice packaging

傳統(tǒng)上大米包裝都以麻袋、塑料編織袋為主，每袋15kg、25kg、50kg不等。隨著人們生活水平的不斷提高，大米深受城鎮(zhèn)居民歡迎，傳統(tǒng)包裝顯然不能滿足大米的包裝要求。

Traditionally, the rice packaging is mainly made of hemp bags and plastic woven bags, with each bag of 15kg, 25kg and 50kg. With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, high-quality rice is welcomed by urban residents, and the traditional packaging obviously can not meet the packaging requirements of high-quality rice.